Soo Koobidda Fulinta
Rubucii hore ee 2025, soo-saare doofaar oo heer dhexdhexaad ah oo ku sugan gobolka Dong Nai, koonfurta Vietnam, ayaa hirgeliyay khad wax soo saar cusub oo 10-tan-saacaddiiba ah oo laga dhisay agagaarka warshadda quudinta ee Hongyang Feed Machinery SFSP-taxane, isku-darka laba-shaft ee taxanaha SLHSJ, iyo warshadda pellet-ka ee taxanaha SZLH(HYPM). Lix bilood oo ay shaqeyneysay, xaruntu waxay soo sheegtay isku-dhafka isku-dhafka ah ee kala duwanaanshaha (CV) oo ah 5.8%, tusmada cimri dhererka pellet-ka (PDI) oo ah 96.2%, iyo xasilloonida wax soo saarka oo ku jirta 3% awoodda la qiimeeyay. Maqaalkani wuxuu baarayaa sida xulashada qalabka iyo isku-dhafka habka wax looga qabtay caqabadaha joogtada ah ee tayada soo-saaraha ee muddada dheer soo jiray.
Macnaha Warshadaha: Suuqa Quudinta Doofaarka ee Fiyatnaam oo Ballaariyay
Wax soo saarka xoolaha warshadaha ee Vietnam ayaa gaaray qiyaastii 21.5 milyan oo tan sannadkii 2024, taasoo kor u kacday 3.4% sannadkiiba. Daadinta doofaarka ayaa ka dhigan 55.3% wadarta guud, qiyaastii 11.9 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka dhigaysa qaybta ugu badan ee warshadaha quudinta dalka. Wax soo saarka doofaarka ayaa kor u kacay 5.16 milyan oo tan, taasoo kor u kacday 6.6% laga bilaabo 2023, oo ay wadaan isku-darka waaweyn iyo soosaarayaasha madaxa-bannaan ee ballaarinaya tirada xoolaha.
Kobacani wuxuu xoojiyay tartanka ka dhexeeya soosaarayaasha quudinta. Soosaarayaasha markii hore ku tartami jiray qiimaha oo keliya hadda waxay wajahayaan dalabyo ka imanaya beeraleyda doofaarka si loo helo tayada pellet-ka oo joogto ah, ganaaxyo yar, iyo qaybinta nafaqada oo isku mid ah. Arrimaha si toos ah u saameeya saamiga beddelka quudinta (FCR) iyo faa'iidada.
Caqabadda Macaamiisha
Soo-saaraha Dong Nai, oo shaqeynayay in ka badan toban sano, ayaa hore ugu tiirsanaa khad wax soo saar oo gaboobay oo laga soo saaray mashiinno badan oo gacan labaad ah. Saddex arrimood oo tayo leh oo joogto ah ayaa noqday kuwo ganacsi ahaan waxyeello u geysta:
Isku-darka isku-darka aan kala sooca lahayn. Tijaabooyinka milixda-raadiyaha ee ay sameeyeen shaybaar dhinac saddexaad ah sannadkii 2024 waxay cabbireen CV-ga 12.3%, taasoo ka sarreysa heerka qaranka Vietnam (TCVN 10300:2014, kaas oo dejiya CV ugu badnaan 10% quudinta isku-dhafka ah) iyo heerka Shiinaha ee si weyn loo tixraacay GB/T 5916-2008 (CV ka yar ama la mid ah 7%). Qiimaha CV-ga oo sarreeya wuxuu la macno ahaa in doofaarradu ay heleen qiyaaso nafaqo oo aan is-waafaqsanayn, taasoo keentay heerar koritaan oo aan sinnayn oo dufcado gudahood ah. Diiwaanada soo-saaruhu waxay muujiyeen kala duwanaansho 6.2% ah oo ku saabsan miisaanka dhammaystirka ee doofaarrada lagu quudiyo isla qaacidada.
Qaybinta cabbirka walxaha aan degganayn. Warshadda dubbiyaha ee hadda jirta waxay soo saartay cabbir ballaaran oo cabbir ah (350 ilaa 950 micrometers oo ku jira shaashad 3.0 mm ah) oo loogu talagalay cuntooyinka beeraleyda-dhameeyaha. Cilmi-baaristu waxay si joogto ah u muujinaysaa in cabbirka walxaha ugu habboon ee doofaarrada beeraleyda uu hoos u dhaco inta u dhaxaysa 500 ilaa 600 micrometers, iyadoo leexashadu ay yareyso dheefshiidka nafaqada. Warshadda dubbayaasha iyo shaashadaha ayaa xirtay waxay abuurtay ganaaxyo xad-dhaaf ah oo ka hooseeya 250 micrometers, taasoo kordhisay khasaaraha quudinta waxayna gacan ka geysatay khatarta boogaha caloosha ee doofaarrada dhammaystira.
Kala duwanaanshaha cimri dhererka pellet-ka. Cabbiraadaha PDI waxay isku bedbeddeleen 84% iyo 91% dufcadaha wax soo saarka. PDI hooseeya waxay si toos ah u tarjumeen soo saarista ganaaxyada inta lagu jiro gaadiidka iyo quudinta, taasoo yaraynaysa qaadashada quudinta dhabta ah iyo kordhinta kharashka quudinta kiilogaraamkii miisaanka nool ee kordha.
Xulashada Qalabka iyo Sababta Farsamada
Soo-saareyaashu waxay qiimeyn ku sameeyeen qalabka saddex alaab-qeybiyeyaal ah: mid Yurub ah, mid Hindi ah, iyo mid Hongyang Feed Machinery oo ka yimid Liyang, Shiinaha. Ka dib booqasho farsamo oo uu ku tagay xarunta wax-soo-saarka Hongyang bishii Abriil 2024 iyo hubinta tixraaca oo uu la sameeyay laba macaamiil oo jira oo ku sugan Koonfur-bari Aasiya, soo-saareyaashu waxay doorteen xalka isku-dhafan ee Hongyang.
Qaabeynta la xushay:
| Qalabka | Moodel | Halbeegga Muhiimka ah | Shaqada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warshadda Xamaarka | SFSP 138x50E | Matoorka 160 kW, xawaaraha rotor-ka 3,000 rpm | Shiidida aasaasiga ah si loo beegsado cabbirka walxaha |
| Isku-darka Paddle-ka Laba-usha leh | SLHSJ 2.0 | 2,000 kg/dufcaddii, CV ka yar ama la mid ah 5% qeexitaanka naqshadaynta | Isku-darka isku-dhafan ee maaddooyinka dhulka lagu shiido iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro ee yaryar |
| Giraanta Pellet Mill | SZLH 508 | 160 kW matoorka ugu weyn, dhexroorka gudaha ee giraanta 508 mm | Pelleting oo leh saamiga cadaadiska la xakameeyey |
| Qaboojiyaha Ka-hortagga Socodka | SKLN 24×24 | Qolka 24 mitir cubic ah, naqshad hawo oo ka soo horjeeda qulqulka hawada | Qaboojinta ka dib marka la nuugo heerkulka deegaanka iyo 3 darajo Celsius |
Mashiinka dubbaha SFSP waxaa lagu habeeyay shaashad 3.0 mm ah iyo dubbayaal dahaar leh oo tungsten-carbide ah, oo bartilmaameedsanaya cabbirka celceliska walxaha joomatari (dgw) oo ah 550 ilaa 600 micrometers oo leh leexasho caadi ah oo joomatari ah (sgw) oo ka yar ama la mid ah 2.0. Isku-darka laba-shaft ee SLHSJ ayaa loo xushay waxqabadkiisa CV ee la xaqiijiyay: Hab-raaca tijaabada aqbalaadda warshadda Hongyang wuxuu u baahan yahay CV ka yar ama la mid ah 5% tijaabooyinka milixda-raadiyaha ee awoodda dufcadda oo buuxda, qeexitaan ay ansixisay kooxda farsamada soo-saaraha inta lagu jiro shaqada.
Xogta Wax Soo Saarka: Dib u Eegista Waxqabadka Lixda Bilood ah
Ka dib lix bilood oo shaqo joogto ah (Janaayo ilaa Juun 2025), shaybaarka xakamaynta tayada soo-saaruhu wuxuu diiwaangeliyey natiijooyinka soo socda:
| Metrik | Hor-u-cusboonaysiin (Celceliska 2024) | Dib-u-cusboonaysiinta kadib (2025 Q1 ilaa Q2) | Hagaajin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isku-darka CV-ga Midaysan | 12.3% | 5.8% | -6.5 boqolkiiba dhibcaha |
| Tusmada Waarta Pellet (PDI) | 87.5% (tirada: 84 ilaa 91%) | 96.2% (tirada: 95.1 ilaa 97.0%) | +8.7 boqolkiiba dhibcaha |
| Cabbirka walxaha dgw (cuntada beeralayda) | 720 micrometers (sgw 2.8) | 570 micrometers (sgw 1.9) | Qaybinta adag ee 150 micrometer |
| Xasiloonida Gudbinta | oo lagu daray laga jaray 12% ee la qiimeeyay | oo lagu daray 3% laga jaray qiimeynta | 4 jeer oo horumar ah |
| Ganaaxyada Badeecada Bacaha lagu shubay | 4.8% | 1.5% | -3.3 boqolkiiba dhibcaha |
Horumarka ugu muhiimsan ee ganacsi ahaan wuxuu ahaa isku-darka isku-dhafka. CV 5.8%, soo-saaruhu hadda si fiican ayuu u shaqeeyaa marka loo eego heerka 7% ee uu dejiyay GB/T 5916-2008. Muunadaha quudinta ee laga qaaday saldhigga bacaha ayaa si joogto ah u muujinaya qaybinta nafaqada oo isku mid ah, tijaabooyinka beeraha ee soo-saaruhuna, oo lagu sameeyay 120 doofaar oo beeraley ah muddo 45 maalmood ah, ayaa lagu diiwaan geliyay horumar 4.7% ah oo ku yimid celcelis ahaan faa'iidada maalinlaha ah iyo hoos u dhac 3.2% ah oo ku yimid FCR marka la barbar dhigo doofaarrada la quudiyay badeecada ka hor casriyeynta.
Adkeysiga pellet-ku wuxuu ugu horreyn soo hagaagay laba arrimood awgood. Marka hore, cabbirka walxaha isku midka ah ee ka soo baxa warshadda dubbe ee SFSP wuxuu xaqiijiyay inuu si isku mid ah u galo uumiga inta lagu jiro qaboojinta. Marka labaad, saamiga cadaadiska giraanta ee SZLH(HYPM) 508 ayaa si gaar ah loogu hagaajiyay qaacidada cuntada ee ku salaysan galleyda iyo digirta soybean ka dib markii injineerada codsiga Hongyang ay falanqeeyeen muunado ceeriin ah shaybaarkooda gudaha. Saamiga cadaadiska ee la hagaajiyay ee 1 ilaa 10, oo lagu daray heerkulka qaboojinta 85 darajo Celsius oo ah 16.5% qoyaan, waxay soo saareen pellets oo u adkaysta gudbinta hawada iyo bacaha oo leh burbur yar.
Cabbirka Adeegga
Qandaraaska waxaa ku jiray muddo 10 maalmood ah oo goobta lagu fulinayo, taasoo ay laba injineer oo adeegga Hongyang ah ay ka wada shaqeeyeen kooxda dayactirka soo-saaraha. Waxay hagaajiyeen farqiga shaashadda mashiinka dubbe (oo loo dejiyay 6.5 mm ka dib markii ay tijaabiyeen cabbirka farqiga laga bilaabo 4.0 ilaa 8.0 mm), heerka buuxinta isku-darka oo si fiican loo hagaajiyay ilaa 72% mugga qolka (oo kordhinaya waxqabadka CV), iyo farqiga duubista mashiinka pellet-ka oo la hagaajiyay ilaa 0.15 mm.
Faahfaahin muhiim ah: markii soo-saaraha alaabta ceeriin ah uu u wareegay nooc galleyda adag bishii Maarso 2025, wax-soo-saarka warshadda dubbe ee SFSP ayaa si ku-meel-gaar ah hoos ugu dhacay 8%. Kooxda iibka kadib ee Hongyang ayaa ka jawaabtay 48 saacadood gudahood, iyagoo ku taliyay in shaashadda laga beddelo 3.0 mm ilaa 3.5 mm iyo in la kordhiyo xawaaraha caarada dubbe iyadoo la hagaajinayo saamiga jiidista suunka V. Wax-soo-saarka ayaa dib loogu soo celiyay awoodda la qiimeeyay hal maalin gudaheed, qaybinta cabbirka walxahana waxay ku sii jirtay qeexitaanka.
Gunaanad
Kiiska Dong Nai wuxuu muujinayaa qaab si isa soo taraysa ugu badan warshadaha quudinta Vietnam: soosaarayaasha heerka dhexe waxay maalgashadaan nidaamyada wax soo saarka ee ujeeddada leh, si ay ula tartamaan isku-dhafka waaweyn ee tayada halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen mugga. Habka isku-dhafka-isku-darka-pelleting ee Hongyang ma uusan xallin dhibaato keli ah oo go'doonsan laakiin silsilad isku xiran oo ah cabbirka walxaha, isku-darka isku-dhafka, iyo cimri dhererka pellet-ka kaas oo go'aamiya tayada quudinta kama dambaysta ah.
Iyadoo wax soo saar deggan oo ah 9.7 ilaa 10.3 tan saacaddii, isku darka isku-dhafka CV 5.8%, iyo PDI si joogto ah uga sarreeya 96%, soo-saareyaashu hadda waxay quudiyaan in ka badan 50 beero doofaar oo qandaraasle ah oo ku baahsan gobollada Dong Nai iyo Binh Duong. Agaasimaha farsamada soo-saaruhu wuxuu sheegay in natiijada ugu qiimaha badan aysan ahayn halbeeg laakiin ay tahay saadaalinta: Hadda waxaan si sax ah u ognahay tayada macaamiisheennu heli doonaan, dufcadba mar.
Ilo xog: Xafiiska Tirakoobka Guud ee Vietnam iyo Wasaaradda Beeraha iyo Horumarinta Reer Miyiga (warbixinta sanadlaha ah ee 2024); TCVN 10300:2014 Heerka quudinta Fiitnaam; GB/T 5916-2008 Heerka isku-darka isku-darka quudinta Shiinaha; warbixinnada shaybaarka QC ee gudaha ee soo saaraha (Janaayo ilaa Juun 2025).
Waqtiga boostada: Maajo-29-2026
